Government grant scams are a persistent problem that costs American small business owners millions of dollars each year. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regularly warns consumers about fraudulent grant offers, and Texas business owners are frequent targets. This guide explains how to identify grant scams, what legitimate programs look like, and how to protect yourself.
How Grant Scams Work
Grant scams exploit business owners' desire for free funding by creating the impression that government grants are easy to obtain and widely available to anyone who applies. Common scam patterns include:
The "You've Been Selected" Call or Email
You receive an unsolicited call, email, or text message claiming you have been selected for a government grant. The caller may claim to represent a government agency or a "grant foundation." They ask for personal information, banking details, or an upfront fee to "process" or "release" the grant.
Reality: The government does not call people to offer grants. You must apply for grants through official channels. No legitimate grant requires an upfront fee to receive the award.
Fake Grant Websites
Scammers create professional-looking websites that mimic government grant programs. These sites may use official-sounding names, government-like logos, and .org or .us domains. They collect personal information and processing fees, but no grant exists.
Reality: Official federal grant opportunities are listed on Grants.gov. Official Texas state programs are listed on state agency websites (.texas.gov domains). Verify any program through official channels before providing information or payment.
Grant Writing Services That Guarantee Awards
Some companies sell expensive grant writing services with implied or explicit guarantees that you will receive funding. They may charge thousands of dollars upfront for "guaranteed" grant packages.
Reality: No one can guarantee a grant award. Grants are competitive, and the granting agency makes the final decision. Legitimate grant writers charge for their professional service, not for guaranteed outcomes.
SAM/UEI Registration Scams
Companies charge hundreds or thousands of dollars to complete SAM.gov registration or obtain a UEI number — services that are completely free through the government's own systems. Free SAM registration guide.
FTC Red Flags for Grant Scams
The Federal Trade Commission identifies these warning signs of grant scams:
- You are asked to pay a fee to receive a grant. Legitimate government grants never require you to pay a fee to apply for or receive funding.
- You are asked for your bank account or credit card number. Scammers need your financial information to steal from you. Legitimate programs collect banking information only after an award is made, through secure government systems.
- You are told you have been "selected" without applying. Government grants require a formal application. You cannot be selected for a program you did not apply to.
- The offer sounds too good to be true. Promises of "free money" with no requirements, no reporting, and no restrictions are not how government programs work.
- Pressure to act immediately. Scammers create urgency to prevent you from researching their claims. Legitimate programs have published deadlines and transparent processes.
- Vague program details. Scammers cannot provide specific program names, federal award numbers, or links to official government websites because the programs do not exist.
What Legitimate Programs Look Like
Understanding how real grant programs operate helps you distinguish them from scams:
- Administered by identified agencies. Real programs are run by named government agencies (SBA, USDA, TWC, TCEQ, etc.) with verifiable contact information.
- Published on official government websites. Federal programs appear on Grants.gov. Texas programs appear on .texas.gov websites.
- Clear eligibility criteria. Real programs publish specific eligibility requirements that you can evaluate before investing time in an application.
- Competitive or formula-based. Real programs either evaluate applications competitively or distribute funds based on published formulas.
- Reporting and compliance requirements. Real grants come with obligations — financial reporting, performance metrics, and sometimes audits. Reporting requirements guide.
- No upfront fees. You never pay to apply for or receive a legitimate government grant.
How We Approach This at Texas Business Grants
At texasbusinessgrants.com, we take a different approach than the companies described above:
- We cite official sources. Every program in our database is sourced from official government agency publications, not invented or embellished.
- We do not guarantee eligibility or awards. Our screening report identifies programs that may match your business based on the information you provide. Government agencies make final eligibility and funding decisions.
- We are transparent about what we do. We charge a free screening report that checks your business against 150+ verified programs. That is the service — research and matching, not guaranteed money.
- We do not cold-call or send unsolicited offers. You find us when you are actively researching programs.
How to Protect Yourself
- Never pay to receive a grant. If someone asks for money to release or process a grant, it is a scam.
- Verify programs through official sources. Check Grants.gov for federal programs and .texas.gov websites for state programs.
- Do not share banking information with anyone who contacts you unsolicited about a grant.
- Use free resources. SBDCs, SCORE, and Workforce Solutions offices provide free grant assistance.
- Report scams. Report suspected grant scams to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov and to the Texas Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division.
Bottom Line
Government grants are real, but they require legitimate applications through official channels. They are not free money that arrives unsolicited, and they never require upfront fees. If an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. Protect yourself by verifying programs through official government websites, never paying to receive a grant, and reporting suspicious offers to the FTC.
Not sure which programs may fit your business? Our free screening report checks your business against 150+ verified programs — grants, tax credits, loans, and incentives — and shows you which ones may match. Start your free screening →